EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE INTEGRAL (J1 + J2) IN EuS FROM STANDING SPIN WAVE RESONANCE

نویسندگان

  • P. Schwob
  • G. Everett
  • G. E. EVERETT
چکیده

The standing spin wave resonance has been measured in thin films of EuS at 1.1 OK in the perpendiculai configuration. The magnon dispersion relation is found to be quadratic in the observed region of k (k < 0.2 xla). The effective exchange energy (JI $. Jz) determined is 0.088 f 0.010 OK. This value is lower than that calculated by Passenheim et al. [7] from specific heat measurements. This discrepancy is attributed to correlation effects, analogous to those calculated by Silberglitt et a1 [8] for CrBr3. The excitation spectrum of a Heisenberg ferromagnet can be derived from its Hamiltonian : where p is the Bohr magneton and 2 Jij is the exchange interaction between the spins Si and Sj at the lattice sites i and j. By applying the HolsteinPrimakoff transformation to (1) and restricting Jij to nearest and next nearest neighbors (Jl and J, resp.) the single particle dispersion relation for magnons (spin waves) is calculated : hwk = gPH + 2 SJ1 [l exp(ikll)]

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تاریخ انتشار 2016